Primary sources
When researching infection risk, reprocessing, or regulatory history, verify facts using official agency materials. Summaries on this site are for education and intake screening, not medical or legal advice.
- Infections associated with reprocessed duodenoscopes — U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Agency overview of duodenoscope-related infection risk and prevention; primary source for regulatory context.
- Reprocessing reusable medical devices — U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA hub for flexible endoscope reprocessing requirements, labeling, and safety communications.